განათლების ხარისხი და სკოლის მართვა

ზვიად მიმინოშვილი

dRes ganaTlebis politikis diversifikaciasa da profesionalizmisgan gandgomas vafiqsirebT. sistemis “eqstraordinalur warmatebebze” orientirebuli mesveurebi gaumarTlebel, dausabuTebel da upasuxismgeblo nabijebs dgamen.

“eqstraordinalebi” swavlebis xarisxis xelSewyobad sajaro skolebSi policiuri reJimis damyarebas asaReben. maTi damokidebuleba sajaro skolebisadmi calsaxaa: aq qaosia. sruli udisciplinoba da ganukiTxaoba. normaluri ganaTleba kerZo skolebSia SesaZlebeli. sulac araa aucilebeli yoveli arCevnebis win maswavlebelTa mravalaTasian eleqtoratze reveransebis keTeba. maswavleblebi uvargisebi arian da msoflio yuradRebis centrSi moqceul qveyanas arcxvenen. samarcxvino maswavleblebisa da skolebis Senaxva ki msoflio Tanamegobrobisgan aRiarebul elitarul mmarTvelobas mZime tvirTad awevs. sajaro skolebidan warmoudgenelia konkurentunariani da kvalificiuri kadrebis gamosvla.

Sesabamisad viRebT iseT mdgomareobas, sadac:

·         uaryofilia zogadi ganaTlebis erovnuli miznebi.

·         ar arsebobs swavlebis xarisxis SenarCunebisa da ganviTarebis strategia.

·         araa dadgenili Sesabamisobebi saswavlo miznebsa da swavlebis xarisxis strategias Soris.

·         ar arsebobs swavlebis xarisxis filosofia.

·         aSkaraa skolebis kerZo, merkantiluri da zog SemTxvevaSi politikuri niSniT inspeqciebisa da auditisadmi negatiur mijaWvuloba, “urCi” administraciis Semdgomi dasjis mizniT.  

·         aravin zrunavs skolebSi swavlebis xarisxis transparantuli, obieqturi da samarTliani Sefasebis kriteriumebis SesaamuSaveblad.

·         ferxdeba maswavlebelTa maZieblobis programis amoqmedeba.

·         skolis administracis ganaTlebis sistma partiuli dakveTis instrumentad aRiqvams da ara zogadi ganaTlebis erovnuli miznebis realizatorad.

·         saministro mandaturebis institutis, profesionali kadrebis daTxovnisa da zog SemTxvevaSi maTi devnis gziT nergavs totalur SiSsa da panikas, rac SeiZleba Sefasdes samoqalaqo cnobierebisa da sazogadoebis wnaaRmdeg ganxorcielebul diversiad. 

·         skolis administracia da pedagogebi SezRudulni arian mediasivreSi sakuTari azris dafiqsirebisgan. skolis SigniT struqturul erTeulebs Soris warmoqmnili yvela xelovnuri barieri maswavleblebisa da administraciis dakabalebas, moswavleTa gazuluqebas da gazarmacebas isaxavs miznad.

·         mTeli sistema gadasulia carieli populisturi da arafris momtani lozungebis gamoweraze da PR-aqciebze.

·         SeiniSneba fsiqozuri da gauazrebeli ltolva yvela saxis profesiuli standartebis raodenobr zrdaze da nebismier raodenobriv maCveneblebze.

·         pedagogebs sZulT da ezizRebaT policiuri reJimis nawilad yofna, ara imitom, rom policia cudia, aramed imitom, rom Tavad sxva profesiis – pedagogikis warmomadgenlebi arian, ara da sistemaSi sul sxva – policiuri moTxovnebia.

·         profesiul saganmanaTleblo programebi, gadamzadebisa da kvalifikaciis amaRlebis procesi saministros dakveTebis monuri morCilebis qveS myofi profesiuli ganviTarebis sxva centrebis mimarT mtrulad ganwyobili likvidatorebis amaraa darCenili, rac pedagogebs arafers ar aZlevs.

·         SemoqmedebiTi da profesionali kadrebi reJimsSeugueblebad cxaddeba da skolebidan maT dasaTxovnad yvela zomas iReben.  

sabolood SeiZleba iTqvas, rom:

§  saministro mizanmimarTulad adgas marTvis sworxazovan models. demokratizaciisa da decentralizaciis procesi CaSlilia. skolis direqtori sulac araa aucilebeli, rom ganmanaTlebeli iyos.

§  saqmianoba fasdeba mxolod raodenobriv maCveneblebze, PR-aqciebis intensiurobaze da statistikaze dayrdnobiT

§  yuradRebis centrSia moklevadiani sargebeli da droebiTi efeqtebi.

§  SeuZlebelia avtoritaruli marTvis stilma zogad ganaTlebaSi deklaarirebuli principebis ganxorcielebas Seuwyos xeli

minda Sevexo ganaTlebis saministros mier mandaturebis institutis dasanergad warmoebuli ybadaRebul kampanias. aqve aRvniSnav, rom mandaturis institutis msgavsi aSS-Sic aris. Tumca aSS-s skolis dafinanseba 46 milion dolars Seadgens, saqarTveloSi ki – 168 510 dolars (300000 lari) Zlivs aRwevs. es ukanaskneli amerikuli skolebis dafinansebis 1%-ic ki ar aris (0.37 %). skolis mTliani dafinansebis 5% -is mandaturebis xelfasebad gacema swavlebis xarisxis da bavSvis saukeTeso interesebis sruli ignorirebis magaliTi SeiZleba iyos da meti araferi. xolo iq sadac 60 oboli, 80 socialurad daucveli, 24 ltolvili, 42 hiperaqtiuri, 10 inkluziuri, 40 sazRvargareT da 90 martoxela mSobelis (Tbilisis erT-erTi skolis monacemebi) bavSvi swavlobs amgvar danaxarjebs gamarTleba ar aqvs.

amasTan, roca masalisadmi damokidebuleba ganpirobebulia mxolod valdebulebiT da iZulebiT, is ar aris disciplinaruli. gulmodgineba marto gulmodginebisTvis ki aris marto disciplina. aseT rames adgili aqvs, roca mxolod disciplinis Rirebulebas da movaleobis grZnobas eZleva upiratesoba. es ewinaaRmdegeba swavlebis aqtiur meTodebsa da im Teoriebs, romlis gamoyenebac ase mniSvnelovania erovnul saswavlo gegmebSi warmodgenili Sedegebis misaRwevad.

disciplinisa da bavSvTa danaSaulobebis aSS-s skolebis statistika da zogadi mdgomareoba aseTia: ix. danarTi # 1

garda zemoT aRniSnuli saqmianobisa skolaSi warmatebuli marTvis utyuari garanti aris xarisxiani swavleba.