ინოვაციური და სოციალურ-ეკონომიკური პრობლემები მცირე ფერმერულ მეურნეობებში

bolo wlebSi msoflios bevr qveyanaSi, soflis meurneobis sferoSi upiratesobas aniWeben mcire fermeruli meurneobebis ganviTarebis xelSewyobas, rac ganpirobebulia naklebi finansuri da materialuri danaxarjebiT, aseve drois mcire monakveTSi mniSvnelovani problemebis gadaWriT.

magaliTad:

1. adgilobrivi warmoebis, maRali xarisxis naturaluri soflis meurneobis produq­tebis warmoebis zrda da Sesabamisad importis Canacvleba Cvens teritoriaze miRebuli produqciiT;

2. axali samuSao adgilebis Seqmna umetesad qveynis regionebSi miwaTmoqmedebis, mecxoveleobis, gadamamuSavebeli sawarmoe­bis sferoSi, ramac unda gantvirTos dedaqalaqi da sxva didi qalaqebi.

3. agraruli turizmis obieqtebis qselis soflad moweuli memcenareobis, mecxoveleobis produqtebiT momaragebiT xeli Seewyoba rogorc turizmis ganviTarebas, ise am sferoSi dasaq­mebulTa raodenobis zrdas.

4. axlo momavalSi aRorZindeba qarTuli soflebi, gamoswordeba demografiuli foni da sxva.

saqarTveloSi mosalodneli sikeTeebis CamonaTvali SeiZleba gagrZeldes, magram samwuxarod xdeba ise, rom sabazro ekonomikis moTxovnebis arasworma gagebam sofeli, glexur-fermeruli meurneobebi saxelmwifos uzrunvel­yofis miRma datova.

sityva “fermeri”, fermeruli an glexuri meurneoba mxolod presis da sxva masmediis sivrceSi Tu SegvxdebaT. martivad rom vTqvaT, fermerul meurneobebTan mimarTebaSi arc sakanon­mdeblo aqtebi da arc normatiuli baza ar arsebobs, rac saxelmwifos mxridan gamoricxavs raime saxiT xelSewyobis meqanizms, maSin rodesac sxva qveynebi pirdapiri Tu arapirdapiri formiT – subsidiebis, SeRavaTiani kredi­tebiT da sxva proteqcioni­sturi xerxebiT aqtiurad exmarebian fermerul meurneobebs.

dadga dro saqarTveloSi miRebul iqnas kanoni fermerul (glexur) meurneobebis Sesaxeb.

unda mowesrigdes fermerTa identificireba-aRricxva miwis ka­das­tr­ze dayrdnobiT.

yovelive es saWiroa fermerul meurneobaTa CasarTvelad inovaciuri proeqtebis ganxo­cielebaSi, romelTa mxardaWera xdeba saerTaSoriso da  adgilobrivi samecniero fondebidan.

profesiuli ganaTleba

umTavres problemas warmoadgens fermerTa dabali profesiuli ga­naT­lebis done.

 agrarul seqtorSi fermeri dRes SeiZleba iyos maRali kvalifikaciis mqone pirovneba, romelic nawilobrivad an mTlianad umuSevaria da aqvs dro da survili TviTdasaqmdes soflis meurneobis produqtebis warmoebiT, magram ar aqvs amisaTvis saWiro codna.

Sesaqmnelia profesiuli saxelobo saswav­leblebis avtorizebuli qseli an sakonsultacio centrebi, sadac fermerebs mokle vadebSi SeeZlebaT aiTvison Sesabamisi praqtikuli unarCvevebi, xolo swavlis safasuris umetesi nawili daifaros saxelmwifo vauCerebis saxiT. sasargeblo iqneboda agreTve codnis deficitis Sevseba regularuli samecniero-popularuli, farTo masebisTvis xelmisawvdomi beWdviTi an eleqtronuli saxis informaciis gavrcelebiT.

samwuxarod uSedegod damTavrda mravalgzisi mcdeloba gamoyofiliyo saxelmwifos saxsrebiam saqmianobisaTvis, magram mosaZebnia sxva gamosavali arasabiujeto wyaroebis saxiT: donorebi, investorebi, qvelmoqmedebi da a.S.

materialuri uzrunvelyofa

sxva qveynebisagan gansxvavebiT, mcire fermerul meurneobebisaTvis, mebaReobebisaTvis, sakarmidamo nakveTebis mom­vlelTaTvis Cveni mrewveloba verafers ver sTavazobs inovaciuri teqnologiebis, danadgarebis, mowyobilobebis saxiT, ufro metic, umartivesi iaraRic ki (Toxi, bari, celi da a.S.) importirebulia, mouwesrigebelia agreTve mcenareTa dacvis saSualebebis, sasuqebis, Teslebis, nergebis, veterinaruli momsaxurebis sferoc. viTareba rom Sesacvlelia eWvi TiTqmis  

aravis ar epareba, magram rodis? dro ar iTmens!

dausrulebelma reformebis procesebma Sesabamisi daRi daasva mcire fermerul meurneobebs.

saqarTvelos fermerTa saxlis dafuZnebidan (2003 w.), misi, rogorc ara­samTavrobo organizaciis ZiriTad mizans warmoadgenda mcire fermeruli meur­neobebis ganviTarebis xelSewyoba inovaciuri teqnologiebis gamoyenebiT, sainformacio-sakonsultacio momsaxureo­ba da materialur-teqnikuri uzrunve­lyofis organizeba, “erTi fanjris” principiT

samomavlo gegmebi

Cvens regionalur filialebTan erTad miRebulma gamocdilebam, sadac yuradReba gamaxvilebuli iyo fermerTa kompleqsur  momsaxureobaze (fermerTa registracia, konsultireba, materialur-teqnikuri momsaxureba, maT Soris SxamqimikatebiT) dagvarwmuna, rom mTavar problemas warmoadgens fermerebis mier sakuTrebaSi myofi miwebisadmi uzrunveli damo­kidebuleba, rac gamoixateboda mem­cenareobaSi qimiuri preparatebis Warbi raodenobis moxmarebaSi, romelsac sasurveli Sedegi ar mohqonda, xolo niadagebis nayofiereba wlidan-wlamde uares­­deboda.

Cveni arCevania – organuli miwaTmoqmedeba!

1. niadagebis nulovani damuSaveba NO-Till;

2. niadagis movlaSi brtyelmWreli inventaris da kultivatorebis gamoyeneba;

3. niadagebis ganayofierebi­saTvis biohumusis, nakelis da bionarCenebis substratis gamo­yeneba;

4. mcenareTa dacvisaTvis upira­te­sad biopreparatebis, ЭМ–teqnologiis da sxva saerTaSoriso normativebiT daSvebuli qimiuri warmoSobis dozirebuli prepara­tebis gamoyeneba;

5. fermerTa saxlis wevrebs vurCevT TandaTanobiT Seamciron qimiuri preparatebis moxmareba memcenareobaSi.

erovnuli samecniero grantis proeqtiT fermerTa saxli amuSavebs biohumusis warmoebis da gamoyenebis teqnologias. am proeqtis mizania Seiqmnas pilot fabrika kaliforniuli wiTeli WiayelebiT sasaqonlo biohumusis miRebisTvis.

aqedan gamomdinare, realurad migvaCnia organul miwaTmoqmedebaze TandaTanobiTi gadasvla, radgan gagvaCnia resursebi Sesabamisi teqnologiebiT, inventariT, teqnikiT da biopreparatebiT uzrunvelyofisaTvis. 

6. naturaluri da ekologiurad sufTa produqtebis warmoeba da maTi evro-standartebTan miaxloveba.

organizaciuli mowyoba

1. saqarTvelos fermerTa saxlis regionaluri filialebis Seqmna dasavleT da aRmosavleT saqarTve­loSi;

2. filialebis monawileobiT sasoflo-sameurneo kooperativebis, asociaciebis  da maTTan sasoflo universamebis (maRaziebis) da sainfor­macio-sakonsultacio centrebis Seqmna;

3. kievis organuli miwaT­moqmedebis klubTan sapartnioro xelSekrulebis gaformeba, romelic gulisxmobs organuli miwaTmoqmedebisTvis saWiro inventaris, preparatebis da meTodologiis mowodebas,

4.  TbilisSi agraruli profesiuli saxelobo sas­wavleblis amoqmedeba

5.WEB-gverdis “saqarTvelos fermerTa saxli”-s  Seqmna, sadac ganxiluli iqneba  fermerTa socialur-ekonomikuri problemebis daZlevis gzebi; video da foto masalebi, axali teqnologiebi, mcire meqanizaciis sakiTxebi; produqciis fasebi, dabolos gasaRebis bazrebis moZiebis sakiTxebi.

5, samxreT kavkasiis qveynebis fermerTa asociaciebTan Tanam­Sromlibas, gamocdelebis gaziare­bas didi mniSvneloba eqneba warmoebuli produq­ciis da  teqnologiebis urTierT­gacvlisTvis.

saqarTvelos fermerebs didi imedi aqvT soflis meurneobis mecnierebaTa akademiis mxardaWeris, fundamentalur da strategiul sakiTxebSi mecnierulad dasabu­Tebuli rekomendaciebis Se­mu­Sa­ve­baSi.